Mongoose Models, Validation and Middleware
MongoDB itself is flexible about document shape. Mongoose adds schemas, validation, defaults and helpers on top of the official driver, whic...
Clear, practical tutorials on PHP, Laravel, MySQL, JavaScript, Vue JS, Angular, REST APIs, Git and more — plus handy tools to speed up your everyday development work.
Animated examples of SQL, Laravel, PHP and JavaScript code being written and run, from Technical Simple tutorials.
MongoDB itself is flexible about document shape. Mongoose adds schemas, validation, defaults and helpers on top of the official driver, whic...
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) tricks a logged-in user's browser into sending a request to your site from another site. Because browsers...
Time-based one-time passwords (TOTP) are the six-digit codes from apps like Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator or 1Password. They...
Short answer: for regular functions, this is decided by how the function is called , not where it's defined. Arrow functions don't have thei...
110 quick tools that run in your browser — nothing to install.
Format, validate, minify and sort JSON with exact error positions.
Open toolEncode and decode Base64 text and files, with full Unicode and URL-safe support.
Open toolGenerate MD5, SHA, PBKDF2 and Bcrypt hashes right in your browser.
Open toolCreate strong random passwords or passphrases with entropy and crack-time estimates.
Open toolWrite HTML and preview it live, with formatting, import and export.
Open toolTest regular expressions with live highlighting and capture groups.
Open toolGenerate harmonious colour palettes and export them as CSS variables, SCSS or JSON.
Open toolShrink JPG, PNG and WebP images in your browser with a quality slider and before/after sizes.
Open toolCreate QR codes for links, text, Wi-Fi, contacts, email and SMS; download PNG or SVG.
Open toolCombine several PDFs into one, in the order you choose — all in your browser.
Open toolConvert cURL commands into fetch, Axios, Python requests, PHP, Go and Node.js code.
Open toolExplain cron schedules in plain English and see the next runs.
Open toolJoin the newsletter and get new articles delivered to your inbox. Free, and you can unsubscribe anytime.